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Pencil2D and TupiTube

Hand-drawn, frame-by-frame animation the traditional way, with onion skin, a timeline and export to video or GIF.

2Danimationframe by framebeginnerschool

Pencil2D
Menu 2D Animation → Pencil2D
Version 0.6.6
Command pencil2d
Good for Beginner
Files .pclx; exports PNG sequence, GIF, MP4
Licence GPL-2.0
Website pencil2d.org

Pencil2D works like a flip book: you draw a picture on each frame and play them in a row. Onion skin shows the previous and next drawings faintly, so you can draw the in-betweens. It is simple enough for children and good enough for professional rough animation.

Pencil2D: tools on the left, the canvas in the middle, colours on the right, the timeline with layers at the bottom.
Pencil2D: tools on the left, the canvas in the middle, colours on the right, the timeline with layers at the bottom.

Layer types#

Layer For
Bitmap pencil and brush drawing, like paper
Vector clean lines you can still edit; fill areas with the bucket
Camera pan and zoom over the drawing
Sound dialogue or music to time your animation

A first animation#

See the full tutorial: Hand-drawn animation in Pencil2D. In short:

  1. Draw on frame 1.
  2. Click frame 3 in the timeline and click + (Add Frame); draw the next pose.
  3. Switch on onion skin (the onion buttons above the timeline) to see the frame before.
  4. Press Play. Change the speed with the FPS box (12 fps is common for hand-drawn animation, "on twos" at 24 fps).
  5. File → Export → Movie for MP4 or GIF, or Image Sequence for PNG files.

Pencil2D saves projects as .pclx.

TupiTube#

TupiTube (Debian package tupi) is another beginner-friendly 2D animation program, made for schools: draw, tween objects between positions, and export. Start it from 2D Animation → TupiTube or tupi.

TupiTube.
TupiTube.

When to use something else#

  • Painting-style animation with brushes and textures: Krita.
  • Animation by moving shapes and bones instead of drawing every frame: Synfig.
  • 2D drawing combined with 3D: Grease Pencil in Blender.